PhilPapers is a comprehensive index and bibliography of philosophy maintained by the community of philosophers. We monitor all sources of research content in philosophy, including journals, books, and open access archives . We also host the largest open access archive in philosophy . Our index currently contains 2,801,759 entries categorized in ...PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .Abstract. This revised and expanded second edition of Cahoone's classic anthology provides an unparalleled collection of the essential readings in modernism and postmodernism. Places contemporary debate in the context of the criticism of modernity since the seventeenth century. Chronologically and thematically arranged.A counterfactual analysis of causation. Murali Ramachandran - 1997 - Mind 106 (422):263-277. Lewis' Modal Realism and Absence Causation. Joseph A. Baltimore - 2011 - Metaphysica 12 (2):117-124. Probabilistic causation and causal processes: A critique of Lewis. Peter Menzies - 1989 - Philosophy of Science 56 (4):642-663.

Abstract. This NEW reader provides a more diverse selection of philosophers and ethical issues than any other book of its kind. Used on its own or as a companion to Jonathan Wolff’s An Introduction to Moral Philosophy, it offers an ideal collection of important readings in moral theory and compelling issues in applied ethics.Oxford University Press. pp. 85. Possible worlds semantics and the liar: Reflections on a problem posed by Kaplan. Sten Lindström - 2009 - In Joseph Almog & Paolo Leonardi (eds.), The Philosophy of David Kaplan. Oxford University Press. Dthis and dthat: Indexicality goes beyond that. Joseph Almog - 1981 - Philosophical Studies 39 (4):347 - 381.

Late in the nineteenth century, physics noticed a puzzling conflict between the laws of physics and what actually happens. The laws make no distinction between past and future—if they allow a process to happen one way, they allow it in reverse.1 But many familiar processes are in practice ‘irreversible’, common in one orientation but ...Alan Turing - 1936 - Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 42 (1):230-265. Computing machinery and intelligence. Allen M. Turing - 1950 - Mind 59 (236):433. Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. K. Gödel - 1931 - Monatshefte für Mathematik 38 (1):173--198.

The PhilPapers Survey was conducted online from October 15, 2020 to. November 16, 2020. Full details on the methods and the results can be found on the survey ...PhilPapers is a comprehensive and accessible philosophy index maintained by the Center for Digital Philosophy and the Philosophy Documentation Center. It offers full text access …Philosophy of logic is devoted to the investigation, analysis and reflection on issues arising in logic, while philosophical logic concerns questions about reference, truth, quantification, existence, entailment, predication, identity, modality, and necessity. A typical example of philosophical logic is the application of formal logical ...The intellectual climate of post-colonial Africa picked up a trail of interesting debates characterized by the quest for identity. In the second half of the twentieth century, for instance, arguments for and against the 'Africanity' of the philosophical culture of ancient Egypt occupied a considerable portion of the scholarly landscape of African philosophy.Roland Barthes, the French critic and semiotician, was one of the most important critics and essayists of this century. His work continues to influence contemporary literary theory and cultural studies. Image-Music-Text ...

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Walter Benjamin and the Post-Kantian Tradition engages with Benjamin as a theorist of a historical and philosophical problematic, and demonstrates how Benjamin moves from an aspiring idealist philosopher to a politically engaged Marxist critic without abandoning the theoretical project he develops early on.

Knowledge intellectualism is the view that knowledge-how requires propositional knowledge. Knowledge intellectualism has a Gettier problem, or so many of its critics allege. The essence of this problem is that knowledge-how is compatible with epistemic luck in a way that ordinary propositional knowledge is not.Key works: Classic discussions of mental action include James 1890, Ryle 1949, Geach 1957, Taylor 1963, and Williams 1973.More recently, Strawson 2003 claims that the notion of mental action is severely limited in its applicability, and Buckareff 2005 argues that Strawson's account is problematically restrictive. Proust 2001 presents a definition of mental acts and defends their explanatory ...Philippa Foot - 1985 - Mind 94 (374):196-209. Consequentialism and Virtue Ethics in Normative Ethics. Utilitarianism in Normative Ethics. $2.22 used $37.82 new $40.00 from Amazon (collection) View on Amazon.com. Direct download (7 more) Export citation Bookmark 130 citations.Philosophy of Biology (43,008) Manolo Martínez. Philosophy of Cognitive Science (114,346) Philosophy of Computing and Information (8,862) Giuseppe Primiero. Philosophy of Mathematics (25,405) Øystein Linnebo. Philosophy of Physical Science (40,756) Hans Halvorson. Philosophy of Social Science (70,863) Michiru Nagatsu.The idea of a well-defined (hypothetical) intervention is also crucial for reliable causal inference. Chapter 3 explores the question of when interventions invoked in causal inference are “well-defined” or unambiguous, and how this requirement constrains the choice of cause-variables. I propose that an intervention is well-defined just in ...Hilary Putnam - 1978 - Boston: Routledge. First published in 1978, this reissue presents a seminal philosophical work by professor Putnam, in which he puts forward a conception of knowledge which makes ethics, practical knowledge and non-mathematic parts of the social sciences just as much parts of 'knowledge' as the sciences themselves.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .

Abstract. A Sociology of Sex and Sexuality offers an historical sociological analysis of ideas about expressions of sexual desire, combining both primary and secondary historical and theoretical material with original research and popular imagery in the contemporary context. While some reference is made to the sexual ideology of Classical ...Like everything else, love must be seen at multiple levels: human society (in its relation to nature and in relation to the materiality of human life itself); specific forms of class society such as capitalism. Philosophy of Love in Philosophy of Gender, Race, and Sexuality. $74.99 used $152.00 new View on Amazon.com.Summary. "Philosophy of language" refers to an area of philosophy concerned with the syntactic properties as well as the meaning and reference of linguistic expressions, the things implied or indicated by linguistic expressions and the attributes of linguistic expressions as a function of linguistic and conversational contexts. Key works. Defining 'normativity' is itself a normative task, and no clear agreement has been reached on the matter. The normative has often been contrasted with the descriptive; sometimes the normative is thought to be made up of deontic (e.g. 'oughts') and evaluative (e.g. 'good') concepts. 'Normativity' may have at least two senses: first, a nomophoric ...Psychological research as the formulation, demonstration, and critique of psychological theories. Jack Martin - 1996 - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 16 (1):1-18. Realism and folk psychology in the ascription of concepts. Bradley Franks - 1992 - Philosophical Psychology 5 (4):369-390. Participants' understanding of the ...Abstract. : In his book Free Will Sam Harris tries to persuade us to abandon the morally pernicious idea of free will. The following contribution articulates and defends a more sophisticated model of free will that is not only consistent with neuroscience and introspection but also grounds a variety of responsibility that justifies both praise ...

In this textbook, however, Dr Levinson has provided a lucid and integrative analysis of the central topics in pragmatics - deixis, implicature, presupposition, speech acts, and conversational structure. A central concern of the book is the relation between pragmatics and semantics, and Dr Levinson shows clearly how a pragmatic approach can ...The first PhilPapers Survey was a survey of professional philosophers and others on their philosophical views, carried out in November 2009. The Survey was taken by 3226 respondents, including 1803 philosophy faculty members and/or PhDs and 829 philosophy graduate students. The PhilPapers Metasurvey was a concurrent survey of professional ...

PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .About this topic. Summary. "Philosophy of language" refers to an area of philosophy concerned with the syntactic properties as well as the meaning and reference of linguistic expressions, the things implied or indicated by linguistic expressions and the attributes of linguistic expressions as a function of linguistic and conversational contexts.PhilPapers logo by Andrea Andrews and Meghan Driscoll. This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see our terms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications). Use of this site is subject to terms & conditions .On the now dominant Quinean view, metaphysics is about what there is. Metaphysics so conceived is concerned with such questions as whether properties exist, whether meanings exist, and whether numbers exist. I will argue for the revival of a more traditional Aristotelian view, on which metaphysics is about what grounds what. Works by Niels Bohr. Atomic physics and human knowledge. Niels Bohr - 1958 - New York,: Wiley. These articles and speeches by the Nobel Prize-winning physicist date from 1934 to 1958. Rather than expositions on quantum physics, the papers are philosophical in nature, exploring the relevance of atomic physics to many areas of human endeavor.The continuing need for disinterested research. John Ziman - 2002 - Science and Engineering Ethics 8 (3):397-399. Getting scientists to think about what they are doing. John Ziman - 2001 - Science and Engineering Ethics 7 (2):165-176. Towards a systemic research methodology in agriculture: Rethinking the role of values in science.Less well known are the reasons to think it’s true. My interest in this paper is to show that, upon investigation, the arguments for the sex/gender distinction have feet of clay. In fact, they all fail. We will survey the literature and tour arguments in favor of the sex/gender distinction, and then we’ll critically evaluate those arguments.The authors engage the following classical theistic proofs: Aquinas's First Way, Aquinas's De Ente argument, and Feser's Aristotelian, Neo-Platonic, Augustinian, Thomistic, and Rationalist proofs. The authors also provide the first systematic treatment of the 'existential inertia thesis'. By connecting the thesis to relativity theory ...Plato (ca. 427-347 B.C.E.) was an Athenian philosopher who is widely recognized among the most important philosophers of the Western world. Plato can be plausibly credited with the invention of philosophy as we understand it today – the rational, rigorous, and systematic study of fundamental questions concerning ethics, politics, psychology ...

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Summary. Philosophy in the 17th- and 18th-centuries can be characterized by an increased concern with questions relating to epistemology, human subjectivity, and the foundations of natural science. Likewise, there arose a tradition in moral and political philosophy that sought to understand human behavior and the origins of states and ...PhilEvents is a calendar of academic events and calls for papers in philosophy around the world. On PhilEvents you can track upcoming events of interest to you based on criteria like distance from your place of residence and your topics of interest. PhilEvents is integrated with ' title='PhilPapers'>PhilPapers</a>,&nbsp;and you can sign in on PhilEvents using …Mencius and Xunzi on Xing. Winnie Sung - 2016 - Philosophy Compass 11 (11):632-641. This article introduces and analyses the debate between Mencius and Xunzi on xing 性. While Mencius claims that xing is good, Xunzi claims that xing is bad. A common way of interpreting these two different claims is to determine the scope of xing.The author rejects a statistical frequency basis for probability in favor of a logical relation between two statements or propositions. Probability "is the degree of confirmation of a hypothesis (or conclusion) on the basis of some given evidence (or premises)." Furthermore, all principles and theorems of inductive logic are analytic, and the ...As a subject category, normative ethics lies between these two opposite ends of moral philosophy. Many philosophers in normative ethics investigate ethical theories the aim of which is to systematically describe what makes acts right and wrong. These theories include utilitarianism, consequentialism, Kantian theories, contractualism ... Providence, Evil and the Openness of God. [REVIEW] William Hasker - 2008 - Faith and Philosophy 25 (3):350-356. Providence, Evil and the Openness of God is a timely exploration of the philosophical implications of the rapidly-growing theological movement known as open theism, or the 'openness of God'. William Hasker, one of the philosophers ...Abstract. Introducing Ethics: A Critical Thinking Approach with Readings combines guiding commentary and questions with a rich selection of concise, carefully edited, and accessible readings on ethical theory and contemporary moral issues. This unique introduction shows students how to do philosophy by first analyzing texts--identifying ethical ...Benjamin Kiesewetter - 2021 - Noûs 56 (3):670-695. According to a widely held view, epistemic reasons are normative reasons for belief – much like prudential or moral reasons are normative reasons for action. In recent years, however, an increasing number of authors have questioned the assumption that epistemic reasons are normative.Oda Elisabeth Wiese Tvedt, Vivil Valvik Haraldsen & Olof Pettersson - 2018 - London, Boulder, New York: Lexington Books Inc. In Plato's Apology of Socrates we see a philosopher in collision with his society—a society he nonetheless claims to have benefited through his philosophic activity.Abstract. More than 450 succinct entries from A to Z help readers make sense of the interdisciplinary knowledge of cultural criticism that includes film, psychoanalytic, deconstructive, poststructuralist, and postmodernist theory as well as philosophy, media studies, linguistics. Recommend.

The philosophy of AI has seen some changes, in particular: 1) AI moves away from cognitive science, and 2) the long term risks of AI now appear to be a worthy concern. In this context, the classical central concerns - such as the relation of cognition and computation, embodiment, intelligence & rationality, and information - will regain ...Abstract. This report reviews what quantum physics and information theory have to tell us about the age-old question, How come existence? No escape is evident from four conclusions: (1) The world cannot be a giant machine, ruled by any preestablished continuum physical law. (2) There is no such thing at the microscopic level as space or time or ...Inquisición e iconografía. La cueva de santo Domingo en Santa Cruz la Real, de Segovia. Domingo Iturgáiz Ciriza - 2003 - Ciencia Tomista 130 (423):189-215. 9xmovies online Jonathan J. Sanford - 2002 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 76:165-181. Scheler's Critique of Kant's Ethics: Continental Thought Series, V. 22. Philip Blosser - 1995 - Ohio University Press. Scheler's critique of the phenomenological conception of objective a priori in E. Husserl. community assessment example An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers. About; Editors; Desired Articles; Submissions; Volunteer; Stay ConnectedCharles Sanders Peirce has been characterized as the greatest American philosophic genius. He is the creator of pragmatism and one of the founders of modern logic. James, Royce, Schroder, and Dewey ... gudino Commodities and Capabilities presents a set of inter-related theses concerning the foundations of welfare economics, and in particular about the assessment of personal well-being and advantage. The argument presented focuses on the capability to function, i.e. what a person can do or can be, questioning in the process the more standard emphasis ... ku national championship ring Abstract. Consider the skeptic about the external world. Let’s straightaway concede to such a skeptic that perception gives us no conclusive or certain knowledge about our surroundings. Our perceptual justification for beliefs about our surroundings is always defeasible—there are always possible improvements in our epistemic state which ... las palmas mexican restaurant rockmart reviews This conjecture suggests that the most natural pattern of cases of the reincarnation type (CORT) is the one occurring within the same family since family members tend to develop such psychic connections most easily (Stevenson, 2001: 236-244). As Yanagida, who is known as the father of Japanese native folkloristics, reported skipped-generation ... abraham kimeli The Return of the Subject in Michel Foucault. Rob Devos - 2002 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 76 (2):255-280. The production of the psychiatric subject: power, knowledge and Michel Foucault. Marc Roberts - 2005 - Nursing Philosophy 6 (1):33-42. The psychic life of power: theories in subjection. online teacher games An encyclopedia of philosophy articles written by professional philosophers. About; Editors; Desired Articles; Submissions; Volunteer; Stay ConnectedLegal Philosophies has been written to provide a clear guide to the main topics in a jurisprudence or legal theory course with the novice in mind. It provides summaries of the pertinent arguments within these topics, and of the views of leading theorists. This new edition takes a look at the emergence of "Critical Legal Studies" and "Feminist ... one story modern bloxburg house Aristotle: Philosophy of Mind * (1,519 | 256) Caleb Cohoe. Plato: Philosophy of Mind * (887 | 104) Ancient Greek and Roman Political Philosophy (157) Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy of Mathematics (57) Gianluca Longa. Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy of Science (288) Douglas R. Campbell.A Physicalistic Characterization of No-Self Physicalism. This chapter will round up our studies in No-Self Physicalism by giving a general characterization of No-Self Physicalism as a global philosophical worldview and responding to some well-known arguments against physicalism. Section 8.1 will summarize the basic tenets of No-Self Physicalism ... late night phog 2022 Long awaited and eagerly anticipated, this remarkable volume allows English-speaking readers to experience a profound dialogue between the German philosopher Martin Heidegger and the Swiss psychiatrist Medard Boss. Martin Heidegger in Continental Philosophy. $8.83 used $20.91 new $27.85 from Amazon View on Amazon.com. dellien tennis PhilPapers has both links to external copies of papers and local copies (normally pre-prints) of papers uploaded by the authors. It is both an index and an archive. Most publishers allow authors to self-archive at least pre-prints of their papers. You can check your publisher's policy as part of the upload process.Kant's Theory of Sensibility. Angelica Nuzzo - 2008 - Indiana University Press. Angelica Nuzzo offers a comprehensive reconstruction of Kant's theory of sensibility in his three Critiques. By introducing the notion of "transcendental embodiment," Nuzzo proposes a new understanding of Kant's views on science, nature, morality, and art. national player of the year basketball 403. Real Time. D. H. Mellor - 1981 - New York: Cambridge University Press. This is a study of the nature of time. In it, redeploying an argument first presented by McTaggart, the author argues that although time itself is real, tense is not. He accounts for the appearance of the reality of tense - our sense of the passage of time, and the fact ...The chapters combine to form a unique, interdisciplinary perspective, drawing upon George Ellis's extensive research and novel perspectives on topics including downwards causation, weak and strong emergence, mental causation, biological relativity, effective field theory and levels in nature.