Cougar rv floor plans. 2011 Keystone Cougar RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2017 Keystone Cougar X-Lite 29RLI $39,999. Used 2019 Keystone Cougar 25RES $30,000. Used 2020 Keystone Cougar $35,000. Used 2019 Keystone Cougar 25RES $35,000. Leveling Jacks. Leveling Jack Type. Front Manual / Rear Manual. Kitchen / Living Area.
All mid-bunk fifth wheels have common features such as private bunkhouses, master bedrooms, storage space, kitchen appliances, and a power awning with LED lights. You will find these features common among the models on our list. Jayco 355MBQS ( Source ) However, the products vary in weight, size, and sleeping capacity.
New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 33RLI $51,185. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 30BHS $48,848. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 33RLI $52,499. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 22RBS $33,762. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 25RDS $47,995. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 25RDS $53,873. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 27BHS $44,970.
RVs by Type. Fifth Wheel (1) Travel Trailer (1) 2003 Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale: 2 RVs Near Me - Find New and Used 2003 Keystone Cougar RVs on RV Trader."Your source for new and used Keystone Trailers and Keystone RVs - A Service of RVUSA.com" Toggle Navigation Menu. Search Units for Sale; Research Specifications ... 2023; 23MLS (Fifth Wheel) View Specs for 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 23MLS floorplan - Fifth Wheel. 43 Cougar Half-Ton Units Available. SPECS; OPTIONS. Price. MSRP. $60,540. MSRP ...
New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 23MLE $51,490. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 29RLI $64,253. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 29RLI $63,031. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 29BHL $51,401. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 27SGS $53,450. Used 2019 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton Series 29RKS $32,995.Whether you’re leaving the world behind for the weekend or sticking around for a stay-cation, with the Imagine it’s all as easy as “tow and go.” Down to every tiny detail, the Imagine offers everything your family needs for adventure — and a good night’s sleep.Select up to 3: Compare. Take a look at every Cameo fifth wheel floorplan.2018 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton RVs for Sale Near You. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 33RLI $59,995. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 25RDS Get Price Info. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 30RKD $38,000. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 25MLE $42,950.2012 Keystone Cougar XLite RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2016 Keystone Cougar XLite 30RLI $27,950. Used 2014 Keystone Cougar XLite 21RBS $16,995. Used 2017 Keystone Cougar XLite 32FBS 2-BdRM Triple Slide $32,995. Used 2013 Keystone Cougar XLite 30RLS $19,950.2008 Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale: 5 RVs Near Me - Find New and Used 2008 Keystone Cougar RVs on RV Trader. RV Trader Home ... straight years RV buyers have made Cougar #1 in its class. The reason? Cougar offers you more features, more innovative floorplans and higher quality, all at a popular price. With unique models like the island kitchens ...Explore various Keystone Cougar High Country floorplans and specs including current and previous year's models. KEYSTONERVSOURCE.COM ... Travel Trailer. 2014 Cougar High Country. Number of Floorplans: 4. 2013 Cougar High Country. Number of Floorplans: 4. 2012 Cougar High Country.View available 2014 Keystone Cougar XLite floorplans & specs. KEYSTONERVSOURCE.COM "Your source for new and used Keystone Trailers and Keystone RVs - A Service of RVUSA.com"Premium Fifth Wheels. No recommended Floorplans found. Look inside the 364BHL Cougar and review the specifications, standards and options that come with this model Premium Fifth Wheels. See MSRP and 360 degree layouts.
Interior Features. Autumn Wood Cabinetry. Screwed & Glued, Solid Wood Cabinet Doors & Drawers With Hidden Hinges & Upgraded Hardware with Soft Closing Drawer Slides. 35,000 BTU Floor Ducted Furnace. 50 Amp …Keystone RV Company is the #1 manufacturer of fifth wheel RVs in North America. Explore our brand director and learn more about how you can CAMP BETTER with Keystone. ... Cougar. Premium Fifth Wheels and Luxury Travel Trailers select product line: Cougar select product line. Fuzion.Premium Fifth Wheels and Luxury Travel Trailers An American Icon Step into the legacy of RVing with the iconic Keystone Cougar. Our 2024 collection invites is you to join generations of campers who have trusted Cougar as their choice for extraordinary journeys. 2008 Keystone Cougar Complete specs and literature guide. Find specific floorplan specs and units for sale. Edit Listings MyRVUSA Sell My RV! Find ... View Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale Help me find my perfect Keystone Cougar RV. Fifth Wheel RVs. Cougar 244RLS (West) Specs. Length: 26.7' Slides: 1. MSRP: $32,011. Sleeps: 6. Cougar 245RKS (East ...
Search through RVUSA's extensive dealer inventories all around the United States and Canada. Our Spec Guide gives you the ability to search by type, manufacturer, make, model, year, and most popular models. Our database offers detail specifications and floorplans for all RVUSA dealer's inventory units.
LET'S DIG IN. With our full line-up of towable RVs, there most likely is a Keystone model with the living space and features that suits your family. Start by choosing the type of towable RV that most interests you, and we'll help you navigate to the floorplan, amenities and price point that will turn your camping dreams into a reality.
Murphy beds give RVers full-size features in travel trailers under 6,000 pounds or less. You’ll learn about 9 great travel trailers with murphy beds and the various floor plan categories you’ll find them. Advantages of RV Murphy Bed Travel Trailer Floor Plans. RV engineers are always wrestling with space versus features.2011 - 2014 Keystone Cougar New Fender Skirt (Brushed Nickel) $326.99. 2014 - 2022 Keystone Cougar Fender Skirt (Black) $152.99. 2014-2022 Keystone Cougar Fender Skirt (Black) $152.99. Buy original RV fender skirts for Keystone Cougar coaches. Elk Mountain provides original fender skirts directly from the manufacturer.[NEW MODEL!] 2022 Keystone RV Cougar Half Ton 25RDS Travel Trailer with Weather Package, King Bed, and so much more just under 30ft total!! See & Learn More ...Get Away in a Jayco RV. For over 50 years, Jayco has been providing the keys to freedom. We design and build RV's with exploration in mind, so you can make memories on your own terms. No alarms, no rides to catch, no reservations and no worries - just family, fun and relaxation.
RV reviewed 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 30RLS. 2.2. I would not recommend a Keystone. Very poor quality in workmanship to the doors and cabinets. We've taken the trailer on two trips so far (weekend trips) and already the bedroom door has fallen off its track and the shower door handle has broken off. The exterior molding is starting to ...Top New RV Floor Plans in 2023 - Unique & Innovative Models Top New RV Floor Plans for 2023: A Look at Unique and Innovative Models June 2, 2023 Table of Contents - Quick Links Cougar 23MLE The 42VIEW by Salem & Wildwood Grand Design Imagine AIM 18BH Ember 190 MSL Jayco Jay Feather Micro 17MRB The Forest River Salem & Wildwood FSX 163RDS2019 Cougar 315RLS. Thank you for all your efforts in the purchase of our Cougar and in prepping and shipping of our new trailer! The driver from Integrity, Eric Steven's, did an excellent job delivering our unit on time which helped us get on the road on time to see my mom up in Sacramento! We were able to clean and store our trailer before ..."Your source for new and used Keystone Trailers and Keystone RVs - A Service of RVUSA.com" Toggle Navigation Menu. Search Units for Sale; Research Specifications; Find Dealers; About Us; Contact; Sell your Keystone. Research Specs; Keystone Cougar; 2010. View Specs & Floorplans 2010 Keystone Cougar. 2 2010 Keystone Cougar units available. 2010 ...Travel Trailer; View All Manufacturers. Featured RVs for Sale. Used 2018 Keystone Cougar X-Lite 34TSB $29,900. Used 2018 Keystone Cougar 33SAB $38,350. ... 2018 Keystone Cougar RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2018 Keystone Cougar X-Lite 30RLI $28,000. Used 2018 Keystone Cougar 33MLS $29,995.2023 Keystone Cougar RVs for Sale Near You. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 354FLS $61,362. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 354FLS $77,417. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 290RLS $77,258. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 316RLS $61,900. Leveling Jacks. Leveling Jack Type. Front Power / Rear Power. Kitchen / Living Area.Cougar offers you more features, more innovative floorplans and higher quality, all at a popular price. With unique models like the island kitchens, front living room, your choice of several bunk house models and toyhauler options there's bound to be a Cougar that's perfect for you. (1) KEYSTONE 276RLS. (1) KEYSTONE 318SAB.Cougar models available from our michigan rv dealership include: Length (ft) 27 ft 11 in. Source: lakeshore-rv.com. Cougar also offers a fireplace in numerous floor plans for the added home feel. This rv measures under 36 feet long, weighs in at 10,436 pounds, and offers 1,864 pounds of carrying capacity. Source: lakeshore-rv.com.This is a new floor plan for 2020, the Cougar H... Most mid bunk layouts are found in fifth wheels so it is a special delight to find a mid bunk travel trailer. This is a new floor plan for 2020 ...No recommended Floorplans found. Look inside the 22RBS Cougar Half-Ton and review the specifications, standards and options that come with this model Luxury Travel Trailers. See MSRP and 360 degree layouts. 378RBS - Dealer Stock Only. Sleeps up to 8. Length 43' 0". Weight 12,760 lbs. Learn More.All mid-bunk fifth wheels have common features such as private bunkhouses, master bedrooms, storage space, kitchen appliances, and a power awning with LED lights. You will find these features common among the models on our list. Jayco 355MBQS ( Source ) However, the products vary in weight, size, and sleeping capacity.RVs by Type. Travel Trailer (60) Fifth Wheel (1) Cougar 25RDS RVs For Sale: 61 RVs Near Me - Find New and Used Cougar 25RDS RVs on RV Trader.King beds on all floor plans 16.2 gallons ofhotwater 8 cu. ft. refrigerator on all floor plans Solid surface kitchen countertops *Mandatory option DARE TO COMPARE Highesttrade.in and resale value in the industry on average Enclosed, underbelly with heated and enclosed dump valves 16.2 Gallons perhour - quick water heater (great for bunkhouses)This is a new floor plan for 2020, the Cougar H... Most mid bunk layouts are found in fifth wheels so it is a special delight to find a mid bunk travel trailer. This is a new floor plan for 2020 ...This is a COMPLETELY UNBIASED RV REVIEW of the 2021 @KeystoneRVCompany Cougar RVConstruction Methods. Construction details of the wall, floors, and more! We ...Build & Price Overview Floorplans Specs Half-Ton Towing, Full-Featured Fun Towable by most of today's half-ton trucks, Keystone Cougar travel trailers are designed for maximum camping flexibility. Fifth Wheel (6) Travel Trailer (2) 2007 Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale: 8 RVs Near Me - Find New and Used 2007 Keystone Cougar RVs on RV Trader.
2021 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton RVs for Sale Near You. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 29BHL $70,666. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 29RLI $56,481. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 23MLE $61,111. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 27SGS $53,450. New 2023 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 23MLE $49,695. Used 2022 Keystone …Here are some benefits of owning a Keystone toy hauler: Frame-welded tie-down systems in most of our toy hauler brands. Open concept living. The BEST outdoor living space: most toy haulers have a patio with an awning that doubles as a ramp. 360 garage views. Available as either a fifth wheel or travel trailer. Flexible space for whatever you need.The Reflection 100 Series of half-ton towable fifth-wheel RV's is an ideal solution for those seeking a feature-packed RV at a reasonable price. Its lightweight construction and low profile design means it can be safely towed by today's half-ton trucks without sacrificing comfort or luxury. The Reflection 100 Series is the perfect choice for ...2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 29RLI $49,999. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 25RES $42,500. New 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 24RDS $49,900. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 23MLS $39,999.View available 2016 Keystone Cougar floorplans & specs. "Your source for new and used Keystone Trailers and Keystone RVs - A Service of RVUSA.com"2020 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 30BHS $39,995. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 22MLS $39,950. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 22MLS $39,995. $38,000. Used 2019 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton Series 26RBS $25,900. New 2024 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 26RBS $58,521.Keystone's 2023 Model Debuts. The 2023's are in! We've rounded up the best-of-the-best new Keystone floorplans that you'll want to make sure you check out. Keep scrolling to get a sneak peek of our favorite 5th wheels, toy haulers, and last but not least, unbelievable travel trailer RVs that will be hitting dealer's lots very soon! 11,847 lb. Length: 39 ft 3 in. Sleeps: 10. Select Floorplan. Compare. Since it's inception in 1998, Keystone's Cougar brand has sold more mid-profile fifth wheels and luxury travel trailers than any other brand in North America. Committed to cutting-edge innovation, quality, style and affordability, Cougar offers a wide selection of travel ...
Cougar Rv Floor Plans. This rv measures under 36 feet long, weighs in at 10,436 pounds, and offers 1,864 pounds of carrying capacity. Keystone cougar 276rlswe fifth wheel 2004 keystone cougar fifth wheel 2006 keystone cougar fifth wheel cougar fifth wheels 369bhs floorplan pics of :Find a Dealer. Keystone RV parts can only be purchased through an authorized dealer or service center. 0 LOCATIONs IN THIS AREA. Keystone RV Company is the #1 manufacturer of fifth wheel RVs in North America. Explore our full line, while we provide our Ultimate Ownership Experience.2016 Keystone Cougar XLite RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2016 Keystone Cougar XLite 28DBI $25,950. Used 2018 Keystone Cougar XLite 29RLI (in Townsend, GA) $34,900. New 2018 Keystone Cougar XLite 25RES $29,900. Used 2018 Keystone Cougar XLite 27RKS $26,999.Cougar features a wide selection of the most popular floorplans for families of all sizes. Full specs for 2018 keystone cougar xlite 28rks rvs rvusa com see also 6 bedroom house floor plans 2019 keystone rv cougar fifth wheel series m 29 res specs and standard equipment nadaguides. Source: www.keystonervsource.com.Floorplan: East 22MLS (Travel Trailer) View 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton (Travel Trailer) RVs For Sale. Help me find my perfect Keystone Cougar Half-Ton RV. Specifications; Options; Price. MSRP. $50,124. MSRP + Destination. $50,124. Currency. US Dollars. Basic Warranty (Months) 12.We crush competitor prices on Cougar RVs. No matter where you live, you can save with direct delivery. See why everyone is coming to Lakeshore RV! Contact Cougar Specialist Steve Schuitema 231-736-9162 Email Contact Cougar Half Ton Specialist Steve Schuitema 231-736-9162 Email Read More Select A Brand ...Scroll down to see all of Keystone's travel trailer brands. A travel trailer is the most popular RV type on the market and can work for virtually any budget. With over 200 floorplans ranging from 21 ft to 41 ft in length, Keystone RV Company has the perfect travel trailer floorplan for every camper. View 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton (Travel Trailer) RVs For Sale. Help me find my perfect Keystone Cougar Half-Ton RV. Specifications; Options; Price. MSRP. $52,689. 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 29RLI $49,999. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 25RES $42,500. New 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 24RDS $49,900. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar Half-Ton 23MLS $39,999. 2021 Keystone Cougar RVs for Sale Near You. New 2024 Keystone Cougar SE 316RLS $64,975. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 364BHL $72,033. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 355FBS $74,995. Used 2022 Keystone Cougar 24RDS $66,700. Leveling Jacks. Leveling Jack Type. Front Power / Rear Power. Kitchen / Living Area.All information contained on this website is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, during the model year, it may be necessary to make revisions and Forest River, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without notice, including prices, colors, materials, equipment and specifications as well as the addition of new models and the …Find versatile fifth wheel and travel trailer floor plans, plus luxurious options and amenities. Call us at 231-740-6225 to learn more. Cougar RVs Keystone RV 5th Wheels and Travel Trailers Deals. Cougar RV models available from our Michigan RV dealership include: Cougar 280RLS; 320QBS; 326SRX; 330RBK; 334RDB; 337FLS; Cougar Xlite 29RBS; 31RKS ...Fifth Wheel (9) Travel Trailer (7) Search a wide variety of new and used 2014 Keystone Cougar recreational vehicles and motorhomes for sale near me via RV Trader.Specs for 2009 Travel Trailer Keystone - Cougar. View 2009 Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale Help me find my perfect Keystone Cougar RV. Fifth Wheel RVs. Cougar 244RLS (West Coast) Specs. Length: 26.75' Slides: 1. MSRP: $29,946. Sleeps: 6. Cougar 245RKS (East Coast) Specs. Length: 26.17' Slides: 1. MSRP: $30,766. Sleeps: 6. Cougar 276RLS Specs ...Freedom Express Ultra Lite Travel Trailers deliver ultra-lite luxury combined with top selling floorplans in an affordable, value packed travel trailer, designed to be towed by today's midsize SUVs and half-ton vehicles. Freedom Express conventional and hybrid travel trailers boast vacuum-bond laminated sidewalls with durable Lami-Lux 1000 ...Insure your 2023 Keystone RV M-29 BHS for just $125/year*. Leader in RV Insurance: Get the best rate and vocerates in the industry.*. Savings: We offer low rates and plenty of …Keystone is celebrating the 25th anniversary of its Cougar fifth-wheel RV in 2023 with an all-new exterior that features a new front cap and graphics. (Photo courtesy of Keystone RV.) Keystone has unveiled details about its new Cougar 320RDS and Cougar Half-Ton 29BHL floor plans for 2023. The Cougar lineup, which comprises half-ton fifth wheel ...Compare floorplans for each layout of Montana luxury-fifth-wheels RVs. Filter by amenities and determine which model fits your lifestyle, price range and needsRVs by Type. Fifth Wheel (1) Travel Trailer (1) 2003 Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale: 2 RVs Near Me - Find New and Used 2003 Keystone Cougar RVs on RV Trader.
Are you looking for a 2023 Keystone Cougar brochure 1? Download the official PDF document from the manufacturer's website and discover the features, floorplans, and specifications of this amazing fifth wheel trailer. Compare it with other models and find your perfect RV today.
Premium Fifth Wheels. Build & Price. Overview Floorplans Specs. Most Popular. Recently Viewed. No recommended Floorplans found. Look inside the 27SGS Cougar Half-Ton and review the specifications, standards and options that come with this model Premium Fifth Wheels. See MSRP and 360 degree layouts.
What is a Keystone COUGAR? Cougar, Keystone RV: For 15 straight years RV buyers have made Cougar #1 in its class. The reason? Cougar offers you more features, more innovative floorplans and higher quality, all at a popular price.Keystone RV - Outback. The Keystone RV Outback sports a freshened-up interior and new exterior graphics for 2021 along with three ultra-lite floorplans (two of which are bunkhouse models) and two larger floorplans. In the kitchen, Outback is offering as standard a 12-volt 12-cubic foot refrigerator, with an 8-foot RV refrigerator optional.2023 Keystone Cougar RVs for Sale Near You. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 354FLS $97,562. New 2023 Keystone Cougar 354FLS $61,362. New 2023 Keystone Cougar East 355FBS $87,383. Used 2023 Keystone Cougar 290RLS $54,995. Leveling Jacks. Leveling Jack Type. Front Power / Rear Power. Kitchen / Living Area.2018 Keystone Cougar XLite RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2017 Keystone Cougar XLite 32FBS 2-BdRM Triple Slide $32,995. Used 2014 Keystone Cougar XLite 21RBS $16,995. Used 2016 Keystone Cougar XLite 26RBI $23,995. Used 2016 Keystone Cougar XLite 30RLI $27,950. Used 2016 Keystone Cougar XLite 32FBS $24,995.Whether you’re an architect, designer, or homeowner looking to renovate your space, free floor plan drawing software can help you create accurate and detailed floor plans without breaking the bank. However, using these tools can be intimida...2014 Keystone Cougar Complete specs and literature guide. Find specific floorplan specs and units for sale. Edit Listings MyRVUSA Sell My RV! Find ... View Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale Help me find my perfect Keystone Cougar RV. Fifth Wheel RVs. Cougar 280RLS Specs. Length: 32.75' Slides: 3. MSRP: $42,594. Sleeps: 6. Cougar 280RLSWE Specs ...Premium Fifth Wheels. No recommended Floorplans found. Look inside the 25ML Sprinter and review the specifications, standards and options that come with this model Premium Fifth Wheels. See MSRP and 360 degree layouts.Select up to 3: Compare. Take a look at every Cameo fifth wheel floorplan.
current costco flyerwaterproof apron near meskyrim ingot idwhat does it mean when your burps taste like eggs Cougar rv floor plans cheap gas yuma az [email protected] & Mobile Support 1-888-750-8771 Domestic Sales 1-800-221-5890 International Sales 1-800-241-3065 Packages 1-800-800-2429 Representatives 1-800-323-2474 Assistance 1-404-209-2796. Luxury Travel Trailers. No recommended Floorplans found. Look inside the 33RLI Cougar Half-Ton and review the specifications, standards and options that come with this model Luxury Travel Trailers. See MSRP and 360 degree layouts.. myloweslife employee login RVs by Type. Fifth Wheel (1) Travel Trailer (1) 2003 Keystone Cougar RVs For Sale: 2 RVs Near Me - Find New and Used 2003 Keystone Cougar RVs on RV Trader.Cougar models also include slide out bike/storage rack, hide-a-bed sofa, Polar, Camping in Style and Value Packages. Sprinter travel trailers also include Camping Made Easy & Customer First Safety Package, pillow top innerspring mattress, hide-a-bed sofa, exterior BBQ hook-up, exterior spigout, 4 stabilizer jacks, 15" spare tire kit ... doodlebug for sale craigslistkia utah dealers Premium Fifth Wheels. No recommended Floorplans found. Look inside the 364BHL Cougar and review the specifications, standards and options that come with this model Premium Fifth Wheels. See MSRP and 360 degree layouts. cape fear serpentarium reviewsnzxt kraken gifs New Customers Can Take an Extra 30% off. There are a wide variety of options. 2016 Keystone Cougar RVs for Sale Near You. Used 2016 Keystone Cougar XLite 25RDB $26,750. Used 2016 Keystone Cougar Half Ton 29RES $29,900.3. Bunkhouse Layout. “The bunkhouse” is a fun nickname that refers to travel trailers that incorporate a separate space for a set of bunk beds. These models are very popular among the camper community and are most often enjoyed by larger families who love to camp and go on road trips.Keystone RV - Outback. The Keystone RV Outback sports a freshened-up interior and new exterior graphics for 2021 along with three ultra-lite floorplans (two of which are bunkhouse models) and two larger floorplans. In the kitchen, Outback is offering as standard a 12-volt 12-cubic foot refrigerator, with an 8-foot RV refrigerator optional.